The Ohio Supreme Court hears “appeals as of right” from cases originating in the Court of Appeals and “jurisdictional” appeals from appellate decisions in cases which originated in trial courts. Most appeals from criminal cases will be jurisdictional appeals which the Ohio Supreme Court is not required to accept. Instead, the Ohio Supreme Court will choose to accept or decline a jurisdictional appeal.
A jurisdictional appeal to the Ohio Supreme Court must raise a Substantial Constitutional Question or a Question of Public or Great General Interest. In addition, a jurisdictional appeal must be based on an issue that was raised and argued in the Court of Appeals. Generally, a party must initiate an appeal to the Supreme Court of Ohio within 45 days of the file-stamped date on the judgment being appealed. If a party fails to file an appeal within the time limit, the Supreme Court will not accept the appeal.